How to Get Canada PR: Programs, Eligibility, Process, and Fee

Canada Permanent Residency (PR) is your golden ticket to living and working in Canada. As a PR holder, you enjoy the freedom to reside anywhere in the country, access world-class healthcare, and provide a bright future for your children with free public education. Plus, it’s the first step to becoming a full-fledged Canadian citizen!   

But securing Canada PR isn’t a walk in the park. The immigration process can be complex, with various pathways and eligibility criteria. That’s why understanding the ins and outs of the process is crucial. From choosing the right immigration program to gathering essential documents, every step counts.   

Are you ready to embark on your Canadian adventure with us? Let’s dive in!

What is a Canada PR Visa?

Permanent Residency (PR) is a status granted by the Canadian government to foreign nationals who meet specific criteria. It allows them to live, work, and study in Canada without any time limit.   

Why is the idea of a Canadian Permanent Residency so alluring?

Well, holding a Permanent Residency in Canada comes with significant benefits:

• Right to live and work anywhere in Canada: One can enjoy the freedom to explore different provinces and territories without restrictions.
• Access to social benefits: Benefit from Canada’s world-renowned healthcare system, education for your children, and other social programs.
• Path to citizenship: After fulfilling the residency requirements, you can apply for Canadian citizenship.
• Protection under Canadian law: A Canadian PR holder can enjoy the same legal rights and protections as Canadian citizens.

Validity & Obligations of Canada Permanent Resident Status

How long is a Canada PR valid for?

Indefinitely! Unlike temporary visas, Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) status has no expiration date. Once granted, it remains valid until:

• You become a Canadian citizen.
• You voluntarily renounce your PR status.
• You fail to meet the residency obligations (explained below).

Residency Obligations

To maintain your PR status, you must meet specific residency requirements, such as:

• Physical Presence: You are required to have lived in Canada for at least 730 days out of the past five years. However, these 730 days don’t need to be consecutive. You can travel outside of Canada for extended periods and still meet the residency requirement.
• Tracking Your Time: It’s crucial to keep a record of your time spent in and out of Canada. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) offers a travel journal to help you with this. Failure to meet any of these residency requirements can lead to the loss of your PR status!

Eligibility Criteria for Canada PR

Core Eligibility Factors

1. Age: Typically, younger applicants are favored, with the maximum age often around 45.

2. Education: A higher level of education generally increases your points. Educational credentials must be assessed by a designated organization.

3. Work Experience: Relevant work experience in a skilled occupation is crucial. The type of work, duration, and NOC (National Occupational Classification) code matter a lot!

4. Language Ability: Proficiency in English or French is essential. Tests like IELTS or TEF are used to assess language skills.

5. Adaptability: This includes factors like Canadian work experience, education in Canada, or having close relatives in Canada.

6. Proof of Funds: You must be able to demonstrate financial ability to support yourself and your family upon arrival in Canada.

Additional Factors

1. Job Offer: While not mandatory for all programs, a valid job offer from a Canadian employer can significantly boost your chances for your Canada PR journey!

2. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Some provinces have specific criteria and require connections to the province.

3. Points-Based System: Many immigration programs in Canada, especially Express Entry, operate on a points-based system. You accumulate points based on factors like age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. A minimum number of points is required to be eligible for an invitation to apply.

Canada PR Schemes and Programs

A. Express Entry Program

1. Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP)

The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is one of the most popular pathways to obtain Canadian Permanent Residency. It’s designed to attract skilled workers from around the world who can contribute to Canada’s economy.

Key features of the FSWP:

• Applicants are evaluated based on factors like age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
• The program operates under the Express Entry system, where candidates create profiles and are ranked based on their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
• Applicants must have work experience in a skilled occupation and meet specific language proficiency requirements.
• Unlike some other immigration programs, a job offer is not mandatory to apply under the FSWP.
• If you meet the eligibility criteria and score enough points, you may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency!

2. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) is a pathway to Canadian permanent residency designed specifically for skilled trades workers. It’s part of the Express Entry system, which means it uses a points-based system to rank candidates. The FSTP aims to address the labor shortage in skilled trades in Canada and provide a clear path for qualified workers to immigrate.

Key features of the FSTP:

• Applicants must have at least two years of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time) in a skilled trade within the past five years.
• You need either a valid job offer from a Canadian employer for at least a year or a trade certificate from a Canadian province or territory.
• While not as heavily weighted as in the Federal Skilled Worker Program, language skills in English or French are still required.
• Like the FSWP, candidates create profiles and are ranked based on their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.

3. Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is a pathway to permanent residency designed for skilled workers who have already gained work experience in Canada. It’s part of the Express Entry system, which means it uses a points-based system to rank candidates. The CEC is a popular choice for temporary foreign workers who want to settle permanently in Canada.

Key features of the CEC:

• You need at least one year of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time) in a skilled occupation in Canada within the past three years.
• English or French language proficiency is required.
• Candidates create profiles and are ranked based on their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
• Due to the existing Canadian work experience, the CEC often has faster processing times compared to other Express Entry programs.

B. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) offer a pathway to Canadian permanent residency by allowing provinces and territories to nominate candidates who meet their specific economic and demographic needs.

1. Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP): This program focuses on skilled workers in occupations in demand, and offers streams like Occupation In-Demand, Express Entry, and Entrepreneur.

2. Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP): This program prioritizes skilled workers, international students, and business immigrants, and offers streams like Skilled Workers in Manitoba, International Education Stream, and Business.

3. Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP): This program aims to attract skilled workers to meet the province’s labor market needs, and offers streams like Alberta Express Entry, Skilled Worker, and International Graduate.

4. Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP): This program targets skilled workers, international students, and business immigrants, and offers various streams, including Employer Job Offer, Human Capital Priorities, and French-Speaking Skilled Workers.

C. Quebec Immigration Program

Quebec, the French-speaking province, has its own unique immigration vibe. It’s like a French-Canadian version of the American Dream, but with more cheese curds. 

Quebec has its own immigration system, separate from the federal government’s. This means that to immigrate to Quebec, you need to go through a two-step process:   

1. Obtain a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ): This is a certificate issued by the Quebec government stating that you have been selected to immigrate to the province.   

2. Apply for Canadian Permanent Residency: Once you have a CSQ, you can apply to the federal government for permanent residency. Quebec primarily focuses on French language proficiency and its labor market needs when selecting immigrants. Its immigration programs include:   

3. Quebec Skilled Worker Program: Similar to the federal FSWP, it targets skilled workers with specific qualifications and experience.   

4. Quebec Experience Program (PEQ): This program is for those who have already gained work or study experience in Quebec. It’s important to note that while Quebec has its own immigration system, it’s still part of Canada. Once you obtain permanent residency through Quebec, you will have the same rights and privileges as other Canadian permanent residents.

D. Atlantic Immigration Program

The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) is a pathway to Canadian permanent residency designed to attract skilled workers and international graduates to the four Atlantic provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador. The AIP is a popular choice for those seeking a smaller community feel and opportunities in the Atlantic provinces.

Key features of the AIP:

• Applicants must have a valid job offer from a designated employer in one of the Atlantic provinces.
• Unlike other federal programs, the AIP doesn’t use a points-based system.
• The AIP offers a faster processing time compared to other immigration programs.
• The program provides support services to help immigrants settle into their new communities.

E. Start-Up Visa Program

The Start-Up Visa Program is designed to attract innovative foreign entrepreneurs to Canada. To qualify, you need to have a promising business idea and secure support from a designated Canadian organization, such as a business incubator, angel investor group, or venture capital fund.

Key features of the Start-Up Visa Program:

• Your business must be innovative and have the potential to create jobs.
• You need to secure funding or mentorship from a designated Canadian organization.
• Basic English or French language skills are required.
• You need to demonstrate enough funds to support yourself and your family while establishing your business.

If you meet the criteria, you can apply for permanent residency and establish your business in Canada!

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Canada PR

1. Complete Language Ability Tests

Most Canadian immigration programs require proficiency in English or French. Common tests include IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TEF (Test d’évaluation de français). Be careful with you preparation for these since, your score will impact your eligibility and point score. La Forêt French Class appears to be a promising option for those aiming to prepare for the TEF or TCF exams, especially in the context of Canada PR!

2. Submit Your Application

Choose an immigration program that aligns with your profile (e.g., Federal Skilled Worker, Provincial Nominee, etc.). Create an online profile and submit your application with required information.

3. Gather Required Documents

You would need to collect essential documents such as:

• Proof of funds to support yourself in Canada
• Medical examination results
• Police certificates from countries you’ve lived in for extended periods
• Educational and work experience certificates (with proper assessments if required)
• Marriage certificate (if applicable)
• Birth certificates of dependents

4. Submit Documents for Examination

The next step is to send the requested documents to the immigration authorities for verification. The processing time often varies depending on the program and application volume.

5. Receive Confirmation of PR Status (COPR Card)

IF your application is approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) card. This document indicates that you’ve been granted permanent residency but haven’t physically arrived in Canada yet.

6. Apply for a PR Card and Prepare to Move towards your new life!

Once you land in Canada, you must apply for a Permanent Resident Card, which serves as your proof of residency. Voila!

Canada PR Process : A Detailed Breakdown

1. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)

Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is the process of evaluating foreign educational qualifications to determine their Canadian equivalent. It’s a crucial step for most immigration programs, especially those requiring skilled work experience.

Why is the ECA important?

• It verifies your educational qualifications.
• It matches your foreign education with Canadian standards.
• Many immigration programs award points based on the level of education.

ECA Process:

• Choose a Designated Organization: Select an ECA agency recognized by the Canadian government.
• Gather Documents: Collect academic transcripts, diplomas, and any other relevant documents.
• Submit Application: Send your documents to the chosen organization.
• Assessment: The organization evaluates your credentials and issues an ECA report.

Designated Organizations:

• WES – World Education Services
• IQAS – International Qualifications Assessment Service
• MCC – Medical Council of Canada

2. Application Fees and Costs

3. Proof of Funds

Providing accurate and complete proof of funds is crucial for a successful PR application. It’s recommended to consult with an immigration professional for personalized guidance.

The amount of proof of funds required for a Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) application depends on your family size. This is to ensure you have sufficient financial resources to settle in Canada.

Note: These amounts are subject to change. Always refer to the official IRCC website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Proof of Funds Requirements Based on Family Size

Acceptable Proof of Funds Documentation

To demonstrate that you have the required funds, you can provide the following documents:

• Bank statements: These should show the balance in your account for the past six months.
• Investment certificates: Documents proving ownership of investments, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.
• Proof of employment: If you’re employed, you can include employment letters, pay stubs, and tax returns to demonstrate your income.
• Proof of assets: Documents showing ownership of assets, such as property or vehicles.
• Letter of explanation: If you’re using funds from a third party, a letter explaining the relationship and the source of funds is required.

Remember: The funds must be readily available and accessible upon arrival in Canada.

Funds held in joint accounts must be clearly identified as belonging to the main applicant. All documents must be original or certified true copies. The total amount of funds must meet the minimum requirement based on your family size.

What to Do, What to Avoid for Canadian Permanent Residents!

Do’s

As a Canadian Permanent Resident, you enjoy several privileges. Here are some key benefits:

1. Access to Social Benefits

• Healthcare: As a Canadian Permanent Resident, you can enjoy publicly funded healthcare through provincial health insurance plans.
• Education: Moreover, your children can attend public schools for free.
• Social assistance: You can also qualify for programs like Employment Insurance, Old Age Security, and Canada Pension Plan.

2. Freedom of Movement

• Live anywhere: As a Canadian Permanent Resident, you can reside in any province or territory without restrictions.
• Work freely: Additionally, you can also take up any job or start a business without work permits.
• Study options: You can also enroll in colleges or universities across Canada.

3. Path to Citizenship

• Apply for citizenship: Post meeting residency requirements, you can apply to become a Canadian citizen.

4. Legal Protection

• Rights and freedoms: You will benefit from the same legal protections as Canadian citizens.
• Government services: Moreover, you will have access to government services like passports, driver’s licenses, and voting rights (after becoming a citizen)!

Dont’s

While Canada offers many benefits to its permanent residents, there are certain limitations:

1. No Voting Rights: Permanent residents cannot vote in federal, provincial, or municipal elections. This right is reserved only for Canadian citizens!

2. Restricted Government Jobs: Certain government positions, particularly those involving national security or sensitive information, are typically open only to Canadian citizens.

3. Temporary Status: Remember, permanent residency is not citizenship. You can lose your status IF you spend too much time outside Canada or fail to meet certain residency requirements!

Canada PR vs Canadian Citizenship

While both statuses grant significant privileges, there are distinct differences in terms of rights, responsibilities, and eligibility.

The following comparison will outline the key distinctions between Canada PR and Canadian citizenship, helping you understand the implications of each status. Let’s dive in!

Invest and Immigrate : Canada PR by Investment

Canada offers several pathways for individuals to obtain permanent residency through investment. These programs typically require a significant financial commitment in exchange for the opportunity to live and work in Canada. While specific requirements vary, the general concept involves investing in the Canadian economy. Still not sure? Come on, let’s look at why you should invest in Canada!

Benefits of Investing in Canada

1. High Quality of Life: Canada consistently ranks high in global quality of life indices.
2. Strong Economy: A stable and diversified economy with opportunities for growth.
3. Excellent Education: World-class education system for children and adults.
4. Safe and Inclusive Society: Known for its multiculturalism and tolerance.
5. Path to Citizenship: After meeting residency requirements, permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship. Isn’t that cool!

Conclusion

This article explored the key differences between Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) and Canadian Citizenship. While both offer significant advantages, Canadian citizenship provides a broader scope of rights and privileges, including voting rights and unrestricted access to government jobs.

Permanent Residency, on the other hand, is a pathway to citizenship that offers numerous benefits such as access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Canada also provides avenues for obtaining PR through investment, allowing individuals to contribute to the country’s economy while securing residency.

For more in-depth information and guidance, consider consulting with an immigration professional. You may also find these resources helpful:

Official Canadian Government Website: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

Here are some articles by La Forêt that might be helpful as well:

• TEF Canada Registration Procedure: Rules for 2024
• TEF Exam Practice Questions with Answers to Ace The Exam
• Required Proficiency Level in French to Get Canada PR
• French Language Certification Guide | DELF, DALF, TEF, TCF

Remember, every individual’s situation is unique. Seeking professional advice can help you navigate the immigration process effectively. Bonne chance!

Did You Know?

• Over 85% of immigrants in Canada eventually become citizens, one of the highest rates globally.
• A Canadian passport is considered one of the most powerful in the world, granting visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries.
• Canada prioritizes family reunification, making it easier for sponsored family members to obtain permanent residency.

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. How much money is required to get PR in Canada?

Ans: The amount varies based on family size and program, but generally requires proof of funds ranging from 13,757 CAD to 38,875 CAD (sometimes even more).

2. Which country gives easy PR for India?

Ans: Determining the “easiest” country for Indian PR is subjective, but apart from Canada, countries like Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore offer relatively accessible pathways for skilled workers, students, and investors!